https://archive.ph/cD1wF

‘Zero covid’ has many in China dreaming of leaving
By Lily Kuo and Lyric Li
June 15, 2022 at 2:55 a.m. EDT

Zhu Aitao visits her alma mater, Leeds University, in England in 2019 on
her last international trip before the pandemic. (Zhu Aitao)

Listen
9 min

Comment
80

Gift Article

Share
By most accounts, Zhu Aitao has it all. Now she is ready to leave it all
behind.
The 35-year-old, originally from China’s Shandong province, lives in the
richest district of Beijing with her husband — her high school
sweetheart — and their two young children. They own their home and two
cars, a BMW and a Lexus. They both have stable jobs: Zhu manages public
relations at a multinational auto company, while her husband writes for
a government-owned journal.
Are you on Telegram? Subscribe to our channel for the latest updates on
Russia's war in Ukraine.
Sick of their lives being dictated by pandemic measures — the frequent
and sudden lockdowns, never-ending rounds of mass testing and constant
uncertainty — Zhu hopes to move her family to Thailand as soon as
possible and eventually immigrate to Europe or the United States.
“I feel like I’m having an emotional breakdown,” she said. “I feel
powerless. It’s like an overbearing father telling you that this is all
for your own sake. You just need to listen. Don’t ask questions.”
Zhu is one of a growing number of Chinese urban professionals
subscribing to a new school of thought known as runxue, the study of how
to “run” away from their home country. For many like Zhu, it is not just
about China’s severe “zero covid” policy, but what the future looks like
in a society where politics — upholding the top leader’s policies no
matter the cost — trumps science and the well-being of residents whose
day-to-day lives are subject to ever more state interference.
[Xi’s strict covid policies prompt rumblings of discontent in China]
“It’s migration driven by a sense of disillusion,” said Xiang Biao, a
director at the Max Planck Institute for Social Anthropology in Germany
focusing on migration. “People are not running away from the virus.
People are running away from such top-down measures and disregard of
individuals’ feelings and dignity.”
Inquiries into emigrating have surged since chaotic lockdown measures
were imposed in April on China’s most populous city, Shanghai, where
residents struggled to feed themselves and watched family members die
after being unable to get medical attention for non-covid emergencies.
The term runxue, or “the science of running,” soon gained momentum
online among disaffected residents in Shanghai and dozens of other
Chinese cities under some form of lockdown.
On April 3, when a senior Chinese official visited Shanghai and ordered
“unswerving” adherence to zero covid, searches for “emigration” on the
social media platform WeChat surged more than 400 percent from a day
earlier and again by almost 500 percent on May 17 as restrictions
continued. Searches for requirements for immigrating to Canada and
Malaysia, as well as the question “good immigration destinations,”
increased twentyfold between the end of March and early April, according
to Baidu data.
Watching from afar, Luna Liu, a PhD candidate in England at the
University of London who is originally from Tianjin, posted on the forum
Douban that she would give free advice to anyone hoping to move to
Britain. She now has appointments booked until November, with a
half-dozen people still on a waiting list.
“I can feel that many of those I spoke to had illusions about the system
at home. After the lockdown of Shanghai, those illusions were shattered.
They realized that if they want to live freely, they have to get out of
there,” Liu said.
[Shanghai’s covid siege: Food shortages, talking robots, starving animals]
While runxue has not triggered a mass migration, it is the latest
example of deeper pessimism in China amid slowing growth, historic
levels of youth unemployment, an increasingly prohibitive political
environment and uncertainty over China’s openness as the country turns
increasingly inward.
A joke often seen online is that stressed-out urbanites have three
options. They can continue to struggle in the rat race of Chinese
society, making little progress in an approach known as neijuan, or
“involution,” the process of turning inward in a self-defeating
competition with others. Others may choose to opt out of a life of
striving and instead tangping, or “lie flat.” Now, those with means can
choose to emigrate, or “run.”
[Young Chinese take a stand against pressures of modern life — by lying
down]
“This is definitely not a normal phenomenon, nor is it something that
would be widely talked about in a healthy society,” said Li Nuo, 45,
from Hebei province, who obtained permanent residency in Japan last year
and now runs an e-commerce company in Osaka. Recently, he has been
helping friends and family trying to leave China.
“If China is really as powerful and great as it claims, why are so many
people willing to send themselves into exile, and why do so many young
people have no sense of security? What this says is that this society is
sick,” he said.

Li Nuo and his cat, Nana, walk along the southern Osaka Bay in Japan.
(Li Nuo)
Foreign passports and green cards have long been the privilege of
China’s wealthiest families, often seeking better educational
opportunities for their children. Now, more middle-class families and
young people are also looking for a way out.
Joy Zhou, 23, who works at a nongovernmental organization in Beijing,
plans to move to Canada in the next year or two to study and hopes to
establish permanent residency there. Zhou started thinking about moving
abroad last year to experience living in a new cultural environment.
Now, she feels a sense of urgency.
“Leaving is not just about the pandemic. I don’t identify with about 80
percent of mainstream social values here,” she said, noting her concern
about women’s rights, the treatment of workers and increasingly limited
freedom of speech in China. “This system is without a doubt backwards.
People seem to have learned to cope with living in an unreasonable
system, but will our lives ever become better?”
While many talk about leaving, few will actually make the leap,
according to Julia Jing, a consultant at Pacific Overseas Group in
Beijing, which offers immigration advice. She said the company received
more inquires in the first four months of this year than in the whole of
2021.
Jing said that while there are more overseas opportunities for Chinese
tech entrepreneurs and specialists at a time when domestic firms are
laying off workers, residents also have to consider things like care for
elderly parents, language barriers or the possibility that border
controls will prevent them from returning home indefinitely.
Still, internet users, both older and younger, post extensive and
detailed articles about the logistics and technicalities of emigrating
despite the fact that they are unlikely to act on such advice.
Discussing the possibility of emigrating becomes both a form of fantasy
and a way to vent.
“People feel that runxue is a way for them not just to imagine a
different life. It’s a way to imagine their autonomy,” said Xiang, of
the Max Planck Institute. “It’s a way to express anger, powerlessness
and disillusion.”
[Stranded in their own homes: Portraits of Shanghai’s lockdown]
Official attitudes toward emigration, once seen as a betrayal of
socialist ideology during the early years of the People’s Republic of
China, have loosened over the years. Waves of emigration include
students, contract laborers, activists and other migrants in the 1980s
and 1990s. Authorities further opened up applications from regular
citizens for passports, which for years were limited to officials, and
by mid-2019, about 13 percent of the mainland population had them,
according to government data.
Now, as authorities work to attract talent and prevent a brain drain in
the face of a shrinking and aging population, some worry that emigration
will once again become politicized. Over the past two years, authorities
have issued fewer passports and restricted outbound travel in the name
of covid measures.

Joy Zhou sits on a cliff during a summer trip in 2018 to Yunnan, China.
(Joy Zhou)
Last year, China issued 630,000 passports, compared with an average of
10.8 million annually from 2002 to 2017. In May, the National
Immigration Administration said it would continue to “strictly restrict
the nonessential departures” of Chinese citizens.
On social media, internet users have posted accounts of their passports
being taken by employers or foreign residency cards and passports
getting cut up by border officials. The immigration authority in May
denied that passports had been halted or that residency certificates had
been invalidated.
[China shuts down talk of covid hardship; users strike back]
While censors do not appear to be heavily moderating the online
discussion of runxue, authorities are likely to be concerned about an
ideology that promotes abandoning the country. On WeChat, some articles
on runxue were blocked for “violating relevant laws.” Internet users on
GitHub said some Weibo and WeChat accounts posting immigration tips had
been shuttered. On the search engine Baidu, data for search volume on
terms related to emigration is no longer available to the public.
“It’s not only what people do that shapes society. It’s also where
people imagine their future or a good life to be. Runxue says that
people imagine the good life to be somewhere else, and that says a lot
about Chinese society today,” said Heidi Ostbo Haugen, a professor of
China studies at the University of Oslo.
“They are always ready to leave, and that does something to how you live
your life here and now,” she said.
For Zhu, the public relations manager in Beijing, the biggest obstacle
to leaving is her husband, a traditional man for whom moving to Beijing
from their hometown in Shandong was already a big request. Recently, she
nervously broached the subject of moving with him. He did not
immediately say no.
In the meantime, she tries to stay busy to avoid focusing on things like
her children spending their childhood under pandemic restrictions,
something that causes her insomnia.
“I just try to fill my work and life as much as possible. While I don’t
like the current policy, who knows if it will get worse tomorrow?”
Kuo reported from Taipei and Li from Seoul.

On Friday, June 17, 2022 at 12:37:52 AM UTC-4, Michael Ejercito wrote:
> https://archive.ph/cD1wF
>
>
> ‘Zero covid’ has many in China dreaming of leaving
> By Lily Kuo and Lyric Li
> June 15, 2022 at 2:55 a.m. EDT
>
> Zhu Aitao visits her alma mater, Leeds University, in England in 2019 on
> her last international trip before the pandemic. (Zhu Aitao)
>
> Listen
> 9 min
>
> Comment
> 80
>
> Gift Article
>
> Share
> By most accounts, Zhu Aitao has it all. Now she is ready to leave it all
> behind.
> The 35-year-old, originally from China’s Shandong province, lives in the
> richest district of Beijing with her husband — her high school
> sweetheart — and their two young children. They own their home and two
> cars, a BMW and a Lexus. They both have stable jobs: Zhu manages public
> relations at a multinational auto company, while her husband writes for
> a government-owned journal.
> Are you on Telegram? Subscribe to our channel for the latest updates on
> Russia's war in Ukraine.
> Sick of their lives being dictated by pandemic measures — the frequent
> and sudden lockdowns, never-ending rounds of mass testing and constant
> uncertainty — Zhu hopes to move her family to Thailand as soon as
> possible and eventually immigrate to Europe or the United States.
> “I feel like I’m having an emotional breakdown,” she said. “I feel
> powerless. It’s like an overbearing father telling you that this is all
> for your own sake. You just need to listen. Don’t ask questions.”
> Zhu is one of a growing number of Chinese urban professionals
> subscribing to a new school of thought known as runxue, the study of how
> to “run” away from their home country. For many like Zhu, it is not just
> about China’s severe “zero covid” policy, but what the future looks like
> in a society where politics — upholding the top leader’s policies no
> matter the cost — trumps science and the well-being of residents whose
> day-to-day lives are subject to ever more state interference.
> [Xi’s strict covid policies prompt rumblings of discontent in China]
> “It’s migration driven by a sense of disillusion,” said Xiang Biao, a
> director at the Max Planck Institute for Social Anthropology in Germany
> focusing on migration. “People are not running away from the virus.
> People are running away from such top-down measures and disregard of
> individuals’ feelings and dignity.”
> Inquiries into emigrating have surged since chaotic lockdown measures
> were imposed in April on China’s most populous city, Shanghai, where
> residents struggled to feed themselves and watched family members die
> after being unable to get medical attention for non-covid emergencies.
> The term runxue, or “the science of running,” soon gained momentum
> online among disaffected residents in Shanghai and dozens of other
> Chinese cities under some form of lockdown.
> On April 3, when a senior Chinese official visited Shanghai and ordered
> “unswerving” adherence to zero covid, searches for “emigration” on the
> social media platform WeChat surged more than 400 percent from a day
> earlier and again by almost 500 percent on May 17 as restrictions
> continued. Searches for requirements for immigrating to Canada and
> Malaysia, as well as the question “good immigration destinations,”
> increased twentyfold between the end of March and early April, according
> to Baidu data.
> Watching from afar, Luna Liu, a PhD candidate in England at the
> University of London who is originally from Tianjin, posted on the forum
> Douban that she would give free advice to anyone hoping to move to
> Britain. She now has appointments booked until November, with a
> half-dozen people still on a waiting list.
> “I can feel that many of those I spoke to had illusions about the system
> at home. After the lockdown of Shanghai, those illusions were shattered.
> They realized that if they want to live freely, they have to get out of
> there,” Liu said.
> [Shanghai’s covid siege: Food shortages, talking robots, starving animals]
> While runxue has not triggered a mass migration, it is the latest
> example of deeper pessimism in China amid slowing growth, historic
> levels of youth unemployment, an increasingly prohibitive political
> environment and uncertainty over China’s openness as the country turns
> increasingly inward.
> A joke often seen online is that stressed-out urbanites have three
> options. They can continue to struggle in the rat race of Chinese
> society, making little progress in an approach known as neijuan, or
> “involution,” the process of turning inward in a self-defeating
> competition with others. Others may choose to opt out of a life of
> striving and instead tangping, or “lie flat.” Now, those with means can
> choose to emigrate, or “run.”
> [Young Chinese take a stand against pressures of modern life — by lying
> down]
> “This is definitely not a normal phenomenon, nor is it something that
> would be widely talked about in a healthy society,” said Li Nuo, 45,
> from Hebei province, who obtained permanent residency in Japan last year
> and now runs an e-commerce company in Osaka. Recently, he has been
> helping friends and family trying to leave China.
> “If China is really as powerful and great as it claims, why are so many
> people willing to send themselves into exile, and why do so many young
> people have no sense of security? What this says is that this society is
> sick,” he said.
>
> Li Nuo and his cat, Nana, walk along the southern Osaka Bay in Japan.
> (Li Nuo)
> Foreign passports and green cards have long been the privilege of
> China’s wealthiest families, often seeking better educational
> opportunities for their children. Now, more middle-class families and
> young people are also looking for a way out.
> Joy Zhou, 23, who works at a nongovernmental organization in Beijing,
> plans to move to Canada in the next year or two to study and hopes to
> establish permanent residency there. Zhou started thinking about moving
> abroad last year to experience living in a new cultural environment.
> Now, she feels a sense of urgency.
> “Leaving is not just about the pandemic. I don’t identify with about 80
> percent of mainstream social values here,” she said, noting her concern
> about women’s rights, the treatment of workers and increasingly limited
> freedom of speech in China. “This system is without a doubt backwards.
> People seem to have learned to cope with living in an unreasonable
> system, but will our lives ever become better?”
> While many talk about leaving, few will actually make the leap,
> according to Julia Jing, a consultant at Pacific Overseas Group in
> Beijing, which offers immigration advice. She said the company received
> more inquires in the first four months of this year than in the whole of
> 2021.
> Jing said that while there are more overseas opportunities for Chinese
> tech entrepreneurs and specialists at a time when domestic firms are
> laying off workers, residents also have to consider things like care for
> elderly parents, language barriers or the possibility that border
> controls will prevent them from returning home indefinitely.
> Still, internet users, both older and younger, post extensive and
> detailed articles about the logistics and technicalities of emigrating
> despite the fact that they are unlikely to act on such advice.
> Discussing the possibility of emigrating becomes both a form of fantasy
> and a way to vent.
> “People feel that runxue is a way for them not just to imagine a
> different life. It’s a way to imagine their autonomy,” said Xiang, of
> the Max Planck Institute. “It’s a way to express anger, powerlessness
> and disillusion.”
> [Stranded in their own homes: Portraits of Shanghai’s lockdown]
> Official attitudes toward emigration, once seen as a betrayal of
> socialist ideology during the early years of the People’s Republic of
> China, have loosened over the years. Waves of emigration include
> students, contract laborers, activists and other migrants in the 1980s
> and 1990s. Authorities further opened up applications from regular
> citizens for passports, which for years were limited to officials, and
> by mid-2019, about 13 percent of the mainland population had them,
> according to government data.
> Now, as authorities work to attract talent and prevent a brain drain in
> the face of a shrinking and aging population, some worry that emigration
> will once again become politicized. Over the past two years, authorities
> have issued fewer passports and restricted outbound travel in the name
> of covid measures.
>
> Joy Zhou sits on a cliff during a summer trip in 2018 to Yunnan, China.
> (Joy Zhou)
> Last year, China issued 630,000 passports, compared with an average of
> 10.8 million annually from 2002 to 2017. In May, the National
> Immigration Administration said it would continue to “strictly restrict
> the nonessential departures” of Chinese citizens.
> On social media, internet users have posted accounts of their passports
> being taken by employers or foreign residency cards and passports
> getting cut up by border officials. The immigration authority in May
> denied that passports had been halted or that residency certificates had
> been invalidated.
> [China shuts down talk of covid hardship; users strike back]
> While censors do not appear to be heavily moderating the online
> discussion of runxue, authorities are likely to be concerned about an
> ideology that promotes abandoning the country. On WeChat, some articles
> on runxue were blocked for “violating relevant laws.” Internet users on
> GitHub said some Weibo and WeChat accounts posting immigration tips had
> been shuttered. On the search engine Baidu, data for search volume on
> terms related to emigration is no longer available to the public.
> “It’s not only what people do that shapes society. It’s also where
> people imagine their future or a good life to be. Runxue says that
> people imagine the good life to be somewhere else, and that says a lot
> about Chinese society today,” said Heidi Ostbo Haugen, a professor of
> China studies at the University of Oslo.
> “They are always ready to leave, and that does something to how you live
> your life here and now,” she said.
> For Zhu, the public relations manager in Beijing, the biggest obstacle
> to leaving is her husband, a traditional man for whom moving to Beijing
> from their hometown in Shandong was already a big request. Recently, she
> nervously broached the subject of moving with him. He did not
> immediately say no.
> In the meantime, she tries to stay busy to avoid focusing on things like
> her children spending their childhood under pandemic restrictions,
> something that causes her insomnia.
> “I just try to fill my work and life as much as possible. While I don’t
> like the current policy, who knows if it will get worse tomorrow?”
> Kuo reported from Taipei and Li from Seoul.
>
> --
> This email has been checked for viruses by AVG.
> https://www.avg.com

On Friday, June 17, 2022 at 7:49:15 PM UTC+8, ltlee1 wrote:
> On Friday, June 17, 2022 at 12:37:52 AM UTC-4, Michael Ejercito wrote:
> > https://archive.ph/cD1wF
> >
> >
> > ‘Zero covid’ has many in China dreaming of leaving
> > By Lily Kuo and Lyric Li
> > June 15, 2022 at 2:55 a.m. EDT
> >
> > Zhu Aitao visits her alma mater, Leeds University, in England in 2019 on
> > her last international trip before the pandemic. (Zhu Aitao)
> >
> > Listen
> > 9 min
> >
> > Comment
> > 80
> >
> > Gift Article
> >
> > Share
> > By most accounts, Zhu Aitao has it all. Now she is ready to leave it all
> > behind.
> > The 35-year-old, originally from China’s Shandong province, lives in the
> > richest district of Beijing with her husband — her high school
> > sweetheart — and their two young children. They own their home and two
> > cars, a BMW and a Lexus. They both have stable jobs: Zhu manages public
> > relations at a multinational auto company, while her husband writes for
> > a government-owned journal.
> > Are you on Telegram? Subscribe to our channel for the latest updates on
> > Russia's war in Ukraine.
> > Sick of their lives being dictated by pandemic measures — the frequent
> > and sudden lockdowns, never-ending rounds of mass testing and constant
> > uncertainty — Zhu hopes to move her family to Thailand as soon as
> > possible and eventually immigrate to Europe or the United States.
> > “I feel like I’m having an emotional breakdown,” she said. “I feel
> > powerless. It’s like an overbearing father telling you that this is all
> > for your own sake. You just need to listen. Don’t ask questions..”
> > Zhu is one of a growing number of Chinese urban professionals
> > subscribing to a new school of thought known as runxue, the study of how
> > to “run” away from their home country. For many like Zhu, it is not just
> > about China’s severe “zero covid” policy, but what the future looks like
> > in a society where politics — upholding the top leader’s policies no
> > matter the cost — trumps science and the well-being of residents whose
> > day-to-day lives are subject to ever more state interference.
> > [Xi’s strict covid policies prompt rumblings of discontent in China]
> > “It’s migration driven by a sense of disillusion,” said Xiang Biao, a
> > director at the Max Planck Institute for Social Anthropology in Germany
> > focusing on migration. “People are not running away from the virus.
> > People are running away from such top-down measures and disregard of
> > individuals’ feelings and dignity.”
> > Inquiries into emigrating have surged since chaotic lockdown measures
> > were imposed in April on China’s most populous city, Shanghai, where
> > residents struggled to feed themselves and watched family members die
> > after being unable to get medical attention for non-covid emergencies.
> > The term runxue, or “the science of running,” soon gained momentum
> > online among disaffected residents in Shanghai and dozens of other
> > Chinese cities under some form of lockdown.
> > On April 3, when a senior Chinese official visited Shanghai and ordered
> > “unswerving” adherence to zero covid, searches for “emigration” on the
> > social media platform WeChat surged more than 400 percent from a day
> > earlier and again by almost 500 percent on May 17 as restrictions
> > continued. Searches for requirements for immigrating to Canada and
> > Malaysia, as well as the question “good immigration destinations,”
> > increased twentyfold between the end of March and early April, according
> > to Baidu data.
> > Watching from afar, Luna Liu, a PhD candidate in England at the
> > University of London who is originally from Tianjin, posted on the forum
> > Douban that she would give free advice to anyone hoping to move to
> > Britain. She now has appointments booked until November, with a
> > half-dozen people still on a waiting list.
> > “I can feel that many of those I spoke to had illusions about the system
> > at home. After the lockdown of Shanghai, those illusions were shattered..
> > They realized that if they want to live freely, they have to get out of
> > there,” Liu said.
> > [Shanghai’s covid siege: Food shortages, talking robots, starving animals]
> > While runxue has not triggered a mass migration, it is the latest
> > example of deeper pessimism in China amid slowing growth, historic
> > levels of youth unemployment, an increasingly prohibitive political
> > environment and uncertainty over China’s openness as the country turns
> > increasingly inward.
> > A joke often seen online is that stressed-out urbanites have three
> > options. They can continue to struggle in the rat race of Chinese
> > society, making little progress in an approach known as neijuan, or
> > “involution,” the process of turning inward in a self-defeating
> > competition with others. Others may choose to opt out of a life of
> > striving and instead tangping, or “lie flat.” Now, those with means can
> > choose to emigrate, or “run.”
> > [Young Chinese take a stand against pressures of modern life — by lying
> > down]
> > “This is definitely not a normal phenomenon, nor is it something that
> > would be widely talked about in a healthy society,” said Li Nuo, 45,
> > from Hebei province, who obtained permanent residency in Japan last year
> > and now runs an e-commerce company in Osaka. Recently, he has been
> > helping friends and family trying to leave China.
> > “If China is really as powerful and great as it claims, why are so many
> > people willing to send themselves into exile, and why do so many young
> > people have no sense of security? What this says is that this society is
> > sick,” he said.
> >
> > Li Nuo and his cat, Nana, walk along the southern Osaka Bay in Japan.
> > (Li Nuo)
> > Foreign passports and green cards have long been the privilege of
> > China’s wealthiest families, often seeking better educational
> > opportunities for their children. Now, more middle-class families and
> > young people are also looking for a way out.
> > Joy Zhou, 23, who works at a nongovernmental organization in Beijing,
> > plans to move to Canada in the next year or two to study and hopes to
> > establish permanent residency there. Zhou started thinking about moving
> > abroad last year to experience living in a new cultural environment.
> > Now, she feels a sense of urgency.
> > “Leaving is not just about the pandemic. I don’t identify with about 80
> > percent of mainstream social values here,” she said, noting her concern
> > about women’s rights, the treatment of workers and increasingly limited
> > freedom of speech in China. “This system is without a doubt backwards.
> > People seem to have learned to cope with living in an unreasonable
> > system, but will our lives ever become better?”
> > While many talk about leaving, few will actually make the leap,
> > according to Julia Jing, a consultant at Pacific Overseas Group in
> > Beijing, which offers immigration advice. She said the company received
> > more inquires in the first four months of this year than in the whole of
> > 2021.
> > Jing said that while there are more overseas opportunities for Chinese
> > tech entrepreneurs and specialists at a time when domestic firms are
> > laying off workers, residents also have to consider things like care for
> > elderly parents, language barriers or the possibility that border
> > controls will prevent them from returning home indefinitely.
> > Still, internet users, both older and younger, post extensive and
> > detailed articles about the logistics and technicalities of emigrating
> > despite the fact that they are unlikely to act on such advice.
> > Discussing the possibility of emigrating becomes both a form of fantasy
> > and a way to vent.
> > “People feel that runxue is a way for them not just to imagine a
> > different life. It’s a way to imagine their autonomy,” said Xiang, of
> > the Max Planck Institute. “It’s a way to express anger, powerlessness
> > and disillusion.”
> > [Stranded in their own homes: Portraits of Shanghai’s lockdown]
> > Official attitudes toward emigration, once seen as a betrayal of
> > socialist ideology during the early years of the People’s Republic of
> > China, have loosened over the years. Waves of emigration include
> > students, contract laborers, activists and other migrants in the 1980s
> > and 1990s. Authorities further opened up applications from regular
> > citizens for passports, which for years were limited to officials, and
> > by mid-2019, about 13 percent of the mainland population had them,
> > according to government data.
> > Now, as authorities work to attract talent and prevent a brain drain in
> > the face of a shrinking and aging population, some worry that emigration
> > will once again become politicized. Over the past two years, authorities
> > have issued fewer passports and restricted outbound travel in the name
> > of covid measures.
> >
> > Joy Zhou sits on a cliff during a summer trip in 2018 to Yunnan, China.
> > (Joy Zhou)
> > Last year, China issued 630,000 passports, compared with an average of
> > 10.8 million annually from 2002 to 2017. In May, the National
> > Immigration Administration said it would continue to “strictly restrict
> > the nonessential departures” of Chinese citizens.
> > On social media, internet users have posted accounts of their passports
> > being taken by employers or foreign residency cards and passports
> > getting cut up by border officials. The immigration authority in May
> > denied that passports had been halted or that residency certificates had
> > been invalidated.
> > [China shuts down talk of covid hardship; users strike back]
> > While censors do not appear to be heavily moderating the online
> > discussion of runxue, authorities are likely to be concerned about an
> > ideology that promotes abandoning the country. On WeChat, some articles
> > on runxue were blocked for “violating relevant laws.” Internet users on
> > GitHub said some Weibo and WeChat accounts posting immigration tips had
> > been shuttered. On the search engine Baidu, data for search volume on
> > terms related to emigration is no longer available to the public.
> > “It’s not only what people do that shapes society. It’s also where
> > people imagine their future or a good life to be. Runxue says that
> > people imagine the good life to be somewhere else, and that says a lot
> > about Chinese society today,” said Heidi Ostbo Haugen, a professor of
> > China studies at the University of Oslo.
> > “They are always ready to leave, and that does something to how you live
> > your life here and now,” she said.
> > For Zhu, the public relations manager in Beijing, the biggest obstacle
> > to leaving is her husband, a traditional man for whom moving to Beijing
> > from their hometown in Shandong was already a big request. Recently, she
> > nervously broached the subject of moving with him. He did not
> > immediately say no.
> > In the meantime, she tries to stay busy to avoid focusing on things like
> > her children spending their childhood under pandemic restrictions,
> > something that causes her insomnia.
> > “I just try to fill my work and life as much as possible. While I don’t
> > like the current policy, who knows if it will get worse tomorrow?”
> > Kuo reported from Taipei and Li from Seoul.
> >
> > --
> > This email has been checked for viruses by AVG.
> > https://www.avg.com
> Wish all people can have dreams.
> Having dreams means having life.
> And more important, having hope.
>
> Zero Covid policy has so far successfully allows more people to dream and to hope
> in comparison with other policy.

On Friday, June 17, 2022 at 4:37:52 AM UTC, Michael Ejercito wrote:
> https://archive.ph/cD1wF
>
>
> ‘Zero covid’ has many in China dreaming of leaving
> By Lily Kuo and Lyric Li
> June 15, 2022 at 2:55 a.m. EDT
>
> Zhu Aitao visits her alma mater, Leeds University, in England in 2019 on
> her last international trip before the pandemic. (Zhu Aitao)
>
> Listen
> 9 min
>
> Comment
> 80
>
> Gift Article
>
> Share
> By most accounts, Zhu Aitao has it all. Now she is ready to leave it all
> behind.
> The 35-year-old, originally from China’s Shandong province, lives in the
> richest district of Beijing with her husband — her high school
> sweetheart — and their two young children. They own their home and two
> cars, a BMW and a Lexus. They both have stable jobs: Zhu manages public
> relations at a multinational auto company, while her husband writes for
> a government-owned journal.
> Are you on Telegram? Subscribe to our channel for the latest updates on
> Russia's war in Ukraine.
> Sick of their lives being dictated by pandemic measures — the frequent
> and sudden lockdowns, never-ending rounds of mass testing and constant
> uncertainty — Zhu hopes to move her family to Thailand as soon as
> possible and eventually immigrate to Europe or the United States.
> “I feel like I’m having an emotional breakdown,” she said. “I feel
> powerless. It’s like an overbearing father telling you that this is all
> for your own sake. You just need to listen. Don’t ask questions.”
> Zhu is one of a growing number of Chinese urban professionals
> subscribing to a new school of thought known as runxue, the study of how
> to “run” away from their home country. For many like Zhu, it is not just
> about China’s severe “zero covid” policy, but what the future looks like
> in a society where politics — upholding the top leader’s policies no
> matter the cost — trumps science and the well-being of residents whose
> day-to-day lives are subject to ever more state interference.
> [Xi’s strict covid policies prompt rumblings of discontent in China]
> “It’s migration driven by a sense of disillusion,” said Xiang Biao, a
> director at the Max Planck Institute for Social Anthropology in Germany
> focusing on migration. “People are not running away from the virus.
> People are running away from such top-down measures and disregard of
> individuals’ feelings and dignity.”
> Inquiries into emigrating have surged since chaotic lockdown measures
> were imposed in April on China’s most populous city, Shanghai, where
> residents struggled to feed themselves and watched family members die
> after being unable to get medical attention for non-covid emergencies.
> The term runxue, or “the science of running,” soon gained momentum
> online among disaffected residents in Shanghai and dozens of other
> Chinese cities under some form of lockdown.
> On April 3, when a senior Chinese official visited Shanghai and ordered
> “unswerving” adherence to zero covid, searches for “emigration” on the
> social media platform WeChat surged more than 400 percent from a day
> earlier and again by almost 500 percent on May 17 as restrictions
> continued. Searches for requirements for immigrating to Canada and
> Malaysia, as well as the question “good immigration destinations,”
> increased twentyfold between the end of March and early April, according
> to Baidu data.
> Watching from afar, Luna Liu, a PhD candidate in England at the
> University of London who is originally from Tianjin, posted on the forum
> Douban that she would give free advice to anyone hoping to move to
> Britain. She now has appointments booked until November, with a
> half-dozen people still on a waiting list.
> “I can feel that many of those I spoke to had illusions about the system
> at home. After the lockdown of Shanghai, those illusions were shattered.
> They realized that if they want to live freely, they have to get out of
> there,” Liu said.
> [Shanghai’s covid siege: Food shortages, talking robots, starving animals]
> While runxue has not triggered a mass migration, it is the latest
> example of deeper pessimism in China amid slowing growth, historic
> levels of youth unemployment, an increasingly prohibitive political
> environment and uncertainty over China’s openness as the country turns
> increasingly inward.
> A joke often seen online is that stressed-out urbanites have three
> options. They can continue to struggle in the rat race of Chinese
> society, making little progress in an approach known as neijuan, or
> “involution,” the process of turning inward in a self-defeating
> competition with others. Others may choose to opt out of a life of
> striving and instead tangping, or “lie flat.” Now, those with means can
> choose to emigrate, or “run.”
> [Young Chinese take a stand against pressures of modern life — by lying
> down]
> “This is definitely not a normal phenomenon, nor is it something that
> would be widely talked about in a healthy society,” said Li Nuo, 45,
> from Hebei province, who obtained permanent residency in Japan last year
> and now runs an e-commerce company in Osaka. Recently, he has been
> helping friends and family trying to leave China.
> “If China is really as powerful and great as it claims, why are so many
> people willing to send themselves into exile, and why do so many young
> people have no sense of security? What this says is that this society is
> sick,” he said.
>
> Li Nuo and his cat, Nana, walk along the southern Osaka Bay in Japan.
> (Li Nuo)
> Foreign passports and green cards have long been the privilege of
> China’s wealthiest families, often seeking better educational
> opportunities for their children. Now, more middle-class families and
> young people are also looking for a way out.
> Joy Zhou, 23, who works at a nongovernmental organization in Beijing,
> plans to move to Canada in the next year or two to study and hopes to
> establish permanent residency there. Zhou started thinking about moving
> abroad last year to experience living in a new cultural environment.
> Now, she feels a sense of urgency.
> “Leaving is not just about the pandemic. I don’t identify with about 80
> percent of mainstream social values here,” she said, noting her concern
> about women’s rights, the treatment of workers and increasingly limited
> freedom of speech in China. “This system is without a doubt backwards.
> People seem to have learned to cope with living in an unreasonable
> system, but will our lives ever become better?”
> While many talk about leaving, few will actually make the leap,
> according to Julia Jing, a consultant at Pacific Overseas Group in
> Beijing, which offers immigration advice. She said the company received
> more inquires in the first four months of this year than in the whole of
> 2021.
> Jing said that while there are more overseas opportunities for Chinese
> tech entrepreneurs and specialists at a time when domestic firms are
> laying off workers, residents also have to consider things like care for
> elderly parents, language barriers or the possibility that border
> controls will prevent them from returning home indefinitely.
> Still, internet users, both older and younger, post extensive and
> detailed articles about the logistics and technicalities of emigrating
> despite the fact that they are unlikely to act on such advice.
> Discussing the possibility of emigrating becomes both a form of fantasy
> and a way to vent.
> “People feel that runxue is a way for them not just to imagine a
> different life. It’s a way to imagine their autonomy,” said Xiang, of
> the Max Planck Institute. “It’s a way to express anger, powerlessness
> and disillusion.”
> [Stranded in their own homes: Portraits of Shanghai’s lockdown]
> Official attitudes toward emigration, once seen as a betrayal of
> socialist ideology during the early years of the People’s Republic of
> China, have loosened over the years. Waves of emigration include
> students, contract laborers, activists and other migrants in the 1980s
> and 1990s. Authorities further opened up applications from regular
> citizens for passports, which for years were limited to officials, and
> by mid-2019, about 13 percent of the mainland population had them,
> according to government data.
> Now, as authorities work to attract talent and prevent a brain drain in
> the face of a shrinking and aging population, some worry that emigration
> will once again become politicized. Over the past two years, authorities
> have issued fewer passports and restricted outbound travel in the name
> of covid measures.
>
> Joy Zhou sits on a cliff during a summer trip in 2018 to Yunnan, China.
> (Joy Zhou)
> Last year, China issued 630,000 passports, compared with an average of
> 10.8 million annually from 2002 to 2017. In May, the National
> Immigration Administration said it would continue to “strictly restrict
> the nonessential departures” of Chinese citizens.
> On social media, internet users have posted accounts of their passports
> being taken by employers or foreign residency cards and passports
> getting cut up by border officials. The immigration authority in May
> denied that passports had been halted or that residency certificates had
> been invalidated.
> [China shuts down talk of covid hardship; users strike back]
> While censors do not appear to be heavily moderating the online
> discussion of runxue, authorities are likely to be concerned about an
> ideology that promotes abandoning the country. On WeChat, some articles
> on runxue were blocked for “violating relevant laws.” Internet users on
> GitHub said some Weibo and WeChat accounts posting immigration tips had
> been shuttered. On the search engine Baidu, data for search volume on
> terms related to emigration is no longer available to the public.
> “It’s not only what people do that shapes society. It’s also where
> people imagine their future or a good life to be. Runxue says that
> people imagine the good life to be somewhere else, and that says a lot
> about Chinese society today,” said Heidi Ostbo Haugen, a professor of
> China studies at the University of Oslo.
> “They are always ready to leave, and that does something to how you live
> your life here and now,” she said.
> For Zhu, the public relations manager in Beijing, the biggest obstacle
> to leaving is her husband, a traditional man for whom moving to Beijing
> from their hometown in Shandong was already a big request. Recently, she
> nervously broached the subject of moving with him. He did not
> immediately say no.
> In the meantime, she tries to stay busy to avoid focusing on things like
> her children spending their childhood under pandemic restrictions,
> something that causes her insomnia.
> “I just try to fill my work and life as much as possible. While I don’t
> like the current policy, who knows if it will get worse tomorrow?”
> Kuo reported from Taipei and Li from Seoul.
>
> --
> This email has been checked for viruses by AVG.
> https://www.avg.com

HeartDoc Andrew wrote:
> Michael Ejercito wrote:
>
>> https://archive.ph/cD1wF
>>
>>
>> ‘Zero covid’ has many in China dreaming of leaving
>> By Lily Kuo and Lyric Li
>> June 15, 2022 at 2:55 a.m. EDT
>>
>> Zhu Aitao visits her alma mater, Leeds University, in England in 2019 on
>> her last international trip before the pandemic. (Zhu Aitao)
>>
>> Listen
>> 9 min
>>
>> Comment
>> 80
>>
>> Gift Article
>>
>> Share
>> By most accounts, Zhu Aitao has it all. Now she is ready to leave it all
>> behind.
>> The 35-year-old, originally from China’s Shandong province, lives in the
>> richest district of Beijing with her husband — her high school
>> sweetheart — and their two young children. They own their home and two
>> cars, a BMW and a Lexus. They both have stable jobs: Zhu manages public
>> relations at a multinational auto company, while her husband writes for
>> a government-owned journal.
>> Are you on Telegram? Subscribe to our channel for the latest updates on
>> Russia's war in Ukraine.
>> Sick of their lives being dictated by pandemic measures — the frequent
>> and sudden lockdowns, never-ending rounds of mass testing and constant
>> uncertainty — Zhu hopes to move her family to Thailand as soon as
>> possible and eventually immigrate to Europe or the United States.
>> “I feel like I’m having an emotional breakdown,” she said. “I feel
>> powerless. It’s like an overbearing father telling you that this is all
>> for your own sake. You just need to listen. Don’t ask questions.”
>> Zhu is one of a growing number of Chinese urban professionals
>> subscribing to a new school of thought known as runxue, the study of how
>> to “run” away from their home country. For many like Zhu, it is not just
>> about China’s severe “zero covid” policy, but what the future looks like
>> in a society where politics — upholding the top leader’s policies no
>> matter the cost — trumps science and the well-being of residents whose
>> day-to-day lives are subject to ever more state interference.
>> [Xi’s strict covid policies prompt rumblings of discontent in China]
>> “It’s migration driven by a sense of disillusion,” said Xiang Biao, a
>> director at the Max Planck Institute for Social Anthropology in Germany
>> focusing on migration. “People are not running away from the virus.
>> People are running away from such top-down measures and disregard of
>> individuals’ feelings and dignity.”
>> Inquiries into emigrating have surged since chaotic lockdown measures
>> were imposed in April on China’s most populous city, Shanghai, where
>> residents struggled to feed themselves and watched family members die
>> after being unable to get medical attention for non-covid emergencies.
>> The term runxue, or “the science of running,” soon gained momentum
>> online among disaffected residents in Shanghai and dozens of other
>> Chinese cities under some form of lockdown.
>> On April 3, when a senior Chinese official visited Shanghai and ordered
>> “unswerving” adherence to zero covid, searches for “emigration” on the
>> social media platform WeChat surged more than 400 percent from a day
>> earlier and again by almost 500 percent on May 17 as restrictions
>> continued. Searches for requirements for immigrating to Canada and
>> Malaysia, as well as the question “good immigration destinations,”
>> increased twentyfold between the end of March and early April, according
>> to Baidu data.
>> Watching from afar, Luna Liu, a PhD candidate in England at the
>> University of London who is originally from Tianjin, posted on the forum
>> Douban that she would give free advice to anyone hoping to move to
>> Britain. She now has appointments booked until November, with a
>> half-dozen people still on a waiting list.
>> “I can feel that many of those I spoke to had illusions about the system
>> at home. After the lockdown of Shanghai, those illusions were shattered.
>> They realized that if they want to live freely, they have to get out of
>> there,” Liu said.
>> [Shanghai’s covid siege: Food shortages, talking robots, starving animals]
>> While runxue has not triggered a mass migration, it is the latest
>> example of deeper pessimism in China amid slowing growth, historic
>> levels of youth unemployment, an increasingly prohibitive political
>> environment and uncertainty over China’s openness as the country turns
>> increasingly inward.
>> A joke often seen online is that stressed-out urbanites have three
>> options. They can continue to struggle in the rat race of Chinese
>> society, making little progress in an approach known as neijuan, or
>> “involution,” the process of turning inward in a self-defeating
>> competition with others. Others may choose to opt out of a life of
>> striving and instead tangping, or “lie flat.” Now, those with means can
>> choose to emigrate, or “run.”
>> [Young Chinese take a stand against pressures of modern life — by lying
>> down]
>> “This is definitely not a normal phenomenon, nor is it something that
>> would be widely talked about in a healthy society,” said Li Nuo, 45,
>>from Hebei province, who obtained permanent residency in Japan last year
>> and now runs an e-commerce company in Osaka. Recently, he has been
>> helping friends and family trying to leave China.
>> “If China is really as powerful and great as it claims, why are so many
>> people willing to send themselves into exile, and why do so many young
>> people have no sense of security? What this says is that this society is
>> sick,” he said.
>>
>> Li Nuo and his cat, Nana, walk along the southern Osaka Bay in Japan.
>> (Li Nuo)
>> Foreign passports and green cards have long been the privilege of
>> China’s wealthiest families, often seeking better educational
>> opportunities for their children. Now, more middle-class families and
>> young people are also looking for a way out.
>> Joy Zhou, 23, who works at a nongovernmental organization in Beijing,
>> plans to move to Canada in the next year or two to study and hopes to
>> establish permanent residency there. Zhou started thinking about moving
>> abroad last year to experience living in a new cultural environment.
>> Now, she feels a sense of urgency.
>> “Leaving is not just about the pandemic. I don’t identify with about 80
>> percent of mainstream social values here,” she said, noting her concern
>> about women’s rights, the treatment of workers and increasingly limited
>> freedom of speech in China. “This system is without a doubt backwards.
>> People seem to have learned to cope with living in an unreasonable
>> system, but will our lives ever become better?”
>> While many talk about leaving, few will actually make the leap,
>> according to Julia Jing, a consultant at Pacific Overseas Group in
>> Beijing, which offers immigration advice. She said the company received
>> more inquires in the first four months of this year than in the whole of
>> 2021.
>> Jing said that while there are more overseas opportunities for Chinese
>> tech entrepreneurs and specialists at a time when domestic firms are
>> laying off workers, residents also have to consider things like care for
>> elderly parents, language barriers or the possibility that border
>> controls will prevent them from returning home indefinitely.
>> Still, internet users, both older and younger, post extensive and
>> detailed articles about the logistics and technicalities of emigrating
>> despite the fact that they are unlikely to act on such advice.
>> Discussing the possibility of emigrating becomes both a form of fantasy
>> and a way to vent.
>> “People feel that runxue is a way for them not just to imagine a
>> different life. It’s a way to imagine their autonomy,” said Xiang, of
>> the Max Planck Institute. “It’s a way to express anger, powerlessness
>> and disillusion.”
>> [Stranded in their own homes: Portraits of Shanghai’s lockdown]
>> Official attitudes toward emigration, once seen as a betrayal of
>> socialist ideology during the early years of the People’s Republic of
>> China, have loosened over the years. Waves of emigration include
>> students, contract laborers, activists and other migrants in the 1980s
>> and 1990s. Authorities further opened up applications from regular
>> citizens for passports, which for years were limited to officials, and
>> by mid-2019, about 13 percent of the mainland population had them,
>> according to government data.
>> Now, as authorities work to attract talent and prevent a brain drain in
>> the face of a shrinking and aging population, some worry that emigration
>> will once again become politicized. Over the past two years, authorities
>> have issued fewer passports and restricted outbound travel in the name
>> of covid measures.
>>
>> Joy Zhou sits on a cliff during a summer trip in 2018 to Yunnan, China.
>> (Joy Zhou)
>> Last year, China issued 630,000 passports, compared with an average of
>> 10.8 million annually from 2002 to 2017. In May, the National
>> Immigration Administration said it would continue to “strictly restrict
>> the nonessential departures” of Chinese citizens.
>> On social media, internet users have posted accounts of their passports
>> being taken by employers or foreign residency cards and passports
>> getting cut up by border officials. The immigration authority in May
>> denied that passports had been halted or that residency certificates had
>> been invalidated.
>> [China shuts down talk of covid hardship; users strike back]
>> While censors do not appear to be heavily moderating the online
>> discussion of runxue, authorities are likely to be concerned about an
>> ideology that promotes abandoning the country. On WeChat, some articles
>> on runxue were blocked for “violating relevant laws.” Internet users on
>> GitHub said some Weibo and WeChat accounts posting immigration tips had
>> been shuttered. On the search engine Baidu, data for search volume on
>> terms related to emigration is no longer available to the public.
>> “It’s not only what people do that shapes society. It’s also where
>> people imagine their future or a good life to be. Runxue says that
>> people imagine the good life to be somewhere else, and that says a lot
>> about Chinese society today,” said Heidi Ostbo Haugen, a professor of
>> China studies at the University of Oslo.
>> “They are always ready to leave, and that does something to how you live
>> your life here and now,” she said.
>> For Zhu, the public relations manager in Beijing, the biggest obstacle
>> to leaving is her husband, a traditional man for whom moving to Beijing
>>from their hometown in Shandong was already a big request. Recently, she
>> nervously broached the subject of moving with him. He did not
>> immediately say no.
>> In the meantime, she tries to stay busy to avoid focusing on things like
>> her children spending their childhood under pandemic restrictions,
>> something that causes her insomnia.
>> “I just try to fill my work and life as much as possible. While I don’t
>> like the current policy, who knows if it will get worse tomorrow?”
>
>
> The only *healthy* way to stop the pandemic, thereby saving lives, in
> China & elsewhere is by rapidly ( http://bit.ly/RapidTestCOVID-19 )
> finding out at any given moment, including even while on-line, who
> among us are unwittingly contagious (i.e pre-symptomatic or
> asymptomatic) in order to http://tinyurl.com/ConvinceItForward (John
> 15:12) for them to call their doctor and self-quarantine per their
> doctor in hopes of stopping this pandemic. Thus, we're hoping for the
> best while preparing for the worse-case scenario of the Alpha lineage
> mutations and others like the Omicron, Gamma, Beta, Epsilon, Iota,
> Lambda, Mu & Delta lineage mutations combining via
> slip-RNA-replication to form hybrids like
> http://tinyurl.com/Deltamicron that may render current COVID
> vaccines/monoclonals/medicines/pills no longer effective.
>
> Indeed, I am wonderfully hungry ( http://tinyurl.com/RapidOmicronTest
> ) and hope you, Michael, also have a healthy appetite too.
>
> So how are you ?
>

Michael Ejercito wrote:
> HeartDoc Andrew, in the Holy Spirit, boldly wrote:
>> Michael Ejercito wrote:
>>
>>> https://archive.ph/cD1wF
>>>
>>>
>>> ‘Zero covid’ has many in China dreaming of leaving
>>> By Lily Kuo and Lyric Li
>>> June 15, 2022 at 2:55 a.m. EDT
>>>
>>> Zhu Aitao visits her alma mater, Leeds University, in England in 2019 on
>>> her last international trip before the pandemic. (Zhu Aitao)
>>>
>>> Listen
>>> 9 min
>>>
>>> Comment
>>> 80
>>>
>>> Gift Article
>>>
>>> Share
>>> By most accounts, Zhu Aitao has it all. Now she is ready to leave it all
>>> behind.
>>> The 35-year-old, originally from China’s Shandong province, lives in the
>>> richest district of Beijing with her husband — her high school
>>> sweetheart — and their two young children. They own their home and two
>>> cars, a BMW and a Lexus. They both have stable jobs: Zhu manages public
>>> relations at a multinational auto company, while her husband writes for
>>> a government-owned journal.
>>> Are you on Telegram? Subscribe to our channel for the latest updates on
>>> Russia's war in Ukraine.
>>> Sick of their lives being dictated by pandemic measures — the frequent
>>> and sudden lockdowns, never-ending rounds of mass testing and constant
>>> uncertainty — Zhu hopes to move her family to Thailand as soon as
>>> possible and eventually immigrate to Europe or the United States.
>>> “I feel like I’m having an emotional breakdown,” she said. “I feel
>>> powerless. It’s like an overbearing father telling you that this is all
>>> for your own sake. You just need to listen. Don’t ask questions.”
>>> Zhu is one of a growing number of Chinese urban professionals
>>> subscribing to a new school of thought known as runxue, the study of how
>>> to “run” away from their home country. For many like Zhu, it is not just
>>> about China’s severe “zero covid” policy, but what the future looks like
>>> in a society where politics — upholding the top leader’s policies no
>>> matter the cost — trumps science and the well-being of residents whose
>>> day-to-day lives are subject to ever more state interference.
>>> [Xi’s strict covid policies prompt rumblings of discontent in China]
>>> “It’s migration driven by a sense of disillusion,” said Xiang Biao, a
>>> director at the Max Planck Institute for Social Anthropology in Germany
>>> focusing on migration. “People are not running away from the virus.
>>> People are running away from such top-down measures and disregard of
>>> individuals’ feelings and dignity.”
>>> Inquiries into emigrating have surged since chaotic lockdown measures
>>> were imposed in April on China’s most populous city, Shanghai, where
>>> residents struggled to feed themselves and watched family members die
>>> after being unable to get medical attention for non-covid emergencies.
>>> The term runxue, or “the science of running,” soon gained momentum
>>> online among disaffected residents in Shanghai and dozens of other
>>> Chinese cities under some form of lockdown.
>>> On April 3, when a senior Chinese official visited Shanghai and ordered
>>> “unswerving” adherence to zero covid, searches for “emigration” on the
>>> social media platform WeChat surged more than 400 percent from a day
>>> earlier and again by almost 500 percent on May 17 as restrictions
>>> continued. Searches for requirements for immigrating to Canada and
>>> Malaysia, as well as the question “good immigration destinations,”
>>> increased twentyfold between the end of March and early April, according
>>> to Baidu data.
>>> Watching from afar, Luna Liu, a PhD candidate in England at the
>>> University of London who is originally from Tianjin, posted on the forum
>>> Douban that she would give free advice to anyone hoping to move to
>>> Britain. She now has appointments booked until November, with a
>>> half-dozen people still on a waiting list.
>>> “I can feel that many of those I spoke to had illusions about the system
>>> at home. After the lockdown of Shanghai, those illusions were shattered.
>>> They realized that if they want to live freely, they have to get out of
>>> there,” Liu said.
>>> [Shanghai’s covid siege: Food shortages, talking robots, starving animals]
>>> While runxue has not triggered a mass migration, it is the latest
>>> example of deeper pessimism in China amid slowing growth, historic
>>> levels of youth unemployment, an increasingly prohibitive political
>>> environment and uncertainty over China’s openness as the country turns
>>> increasingly inward.
>>> A joke often seen online is that stressed-out urbanites have three
>>> options. They can continue to struggle in the rat race of Chinese
>>> society, making little progress in an approach known as neijuan, or
>>> “involution,” the process of turning inward in a self-defeating
>>> competition with others. Others may choose to opt out of a life of
>>> striving and instead tangping, or “lie flat.” Now, those with means can
>>> choose to emigrate, or “run.”
>>> [Young Chinese take a stand against pressures of modern life — by lying
>>> down]
>>> “This is definitely not a normal phenomenon, nor is it something that
>>> would be widely talked about in a healthy society,” said Li Nuo, 45,
>>>from Hebei province, who obtained permanent residency in Japan last year
>>> and now runs an e-commerce company in Osaka. Recently, he has been
>>> helping friends and family trying to leave China.
>>> “If China is really as powerful and great as it claims, why are so many
>>> people willing to send themselves into exile, and why do so many young
>>> people have no sense of security? What this says is that this society is
>>> sick,” he said.
>>>
>>> Li Nuo and his cat, Nana, walk along the southern Osaka Bay in Japan.
>>> (Li Nuo)
>>> Foreign passports and green cards have long been the privilege of
>>> China’s wealthiest families, often seeking better educational
>>> opportunities for their children. Now, more middle-class families and
>>> young people are also looking for a way out.
>>> Joy Zhou, 23, who works at a nongovernmental organization in Beijing,
>>> plans to move to Canada in the next year or two to study and hopes to
>>> establish permanent residency there. Zhou started thinking about moving
>>> abroad last year to experience living in a new cultural environment.
>>> Now, she feels a sense of urgency.
>>> “Leaving is not just about the pandemic. I don’t identify with about 80
>>> percent of mainstream social values here,” she said, noting her concern
>>> about women’s rights, the treatment of workers and increasingly limited
>>> freedom of speech in China. “This system is without a doubt backwards.
>>> People seem to have learned to cope with living in an unreasonable
>>> system, but will our lives ever become better?”
>>> While many talk about leaving, few will actually make the leap,
>>> according to Julia Jing, a consultant at Pacific Overseas Group in
>>> Beijing, which offers immigration advice. She said the company received
>>> more inquires in the first four months of this year than in the whole of
>>> 2021.
>>> Jing said that while there are more overseas opportunities for Chinese
>>> tech entrepreneurs and specialists at a time when domestic firms are
>>> laying off workers, residents also have to consider things like care for
>>> elderly parents, language barriers or the possibility that border
>>> controls will prevent them from returning home indefinitely.
>>> Still, internet users, both older and younger, post extensive and
>>> detailed articles about the logistics and technicalities of emigrating
>>> despite the fact that they are unlikely to act on such advice.
>>> Discussing the possibility of emigrating becomes both a form of fantasy
>>> and a way to vent.
>>> “People feel that runxue is a way for them not just to imagine a
>>> different life. It’s a way to imagine their autonomy,” said Xiang, of
>>> the Max Planck Institute. “It’s a way to express anger, powerlessness
>>> and disillusion.”
>>> [Stranded in their own homes: Portraits of Shanghai’s lockdown]
>>> Official attitudes toward emigration, once seen as a betrayal of
>>> socialist ideology during the early years of the People’s Republic of
>>> China, have loosened over the years. Waves of emigration include
>>> students, contract laborers, activists and other migrants in the 1980s
>>> and 1990s. Authorities further opened up applications from regular
>>> citizens for passports, which for years were limited to officials, and
>>> by mid-2019, about 13 percent of the mainland population had them,
>>> according to government data.
>>> Now, as authorities work to attract talent and prevent a brain drain in
>>> the face of a shrinking and aging population, some worry that emigration
>>> will once again become politicized. Over the past two years, authorities
>>> have issued fewer passports and restricted outbound travel in the name
>>> of covid measures.
>>>
>>> Joy Zhou sits on a cliff during a summer trip in 2018 to Yunnan, China.
>>> (Joy Zhou)
>>> Last year, China issued 630,000 passports, compared with an average of
>>> 10.8 million annually from 2002 to 2017. In May, the National
>>> Immigration Administration said it would continue to “strictly restrict
>>> the nonessential departures” of Chinese citizens.
>>> On social media, internet users have posted accounts of their passports
>>> being taken by employers or foreign residency cards and passports
>>> getting cut up by border officials. The immigration authority in May
>>> denied that passports had been halted or that residency certificates had
>>> been invalidated.
>>> [China shuts down talk of covid hardship; users strike back]
>>> While censors do not appear to be heavily moderating the online
>>> discussion of runxue, authorities are likely to be concerned about an
>>> ideology that promotes abandoning the country. On WeChat, some articles
>>> on runxue were blocked for “violating relevant laws.” Internet users on
>>> GitHub said some Weibo and WeChat accounts posting immigration tips had
>>> been shuttered. On the search engine Baidu, data for search volume on
>>> terms related to emigration is no longer available to the public.
>>> “It’s not only what people do that shapes society. It’s also where
>>> people imagine their future or a good life to be. Runxue says that
>>> people imagine the good life to be somewhere else, and that says a lot
>>> about Chinese society today,” said Heidi Ostbo Haugen, a professor of
>>> China studies at the University of Oslo.
>>> “They are always ready to leave, and that does something to how you live
>>> your life here and now,” she said.
>>> For Zhu, the public relations manager in Beijing, the biggest obstacle
>>> to leaving is her husband, a traditional man for whom moving to Beijing
>>>from their hometown in Shandong was already a big request. Recently, she
>>> nervously broached the subject of moving with him. He did not
>>> immediately say no.
>>> In the meantime, she tries to stay busy to avoid focusing on things like
>>> her children spending their childhood under pandemic restrictions,
>>> something that causes her insomnia.
>>> “I just try to fill my work and life as much as possible. While I don’t
>>> like the current policy, who knows if it will get worse tomorrow?”
>>
>>
>> The only *healthy* way to stop the pandemic, thereby saving lives, in
>> China & elsewhere is by rapidly ( http://bit.ly/RapidTestCOVID-19 )
>> finding out at any given moment, including even while on-line, who
>> among us are unwittingly contagious (i.e pre-symptomatic or
>> asymptomatic) in order to http://tinyurl.com/ConvinceItForward (John
>> 15:12) for them to call their doctor and self-quarantine per their
>> doctor in hopes of stopping this pandemic. Thus, we're hoping for the
>> best while preparing for the worse-case scenario of the Alpha lineage
>> mutations and others like the Omicron, Gamma, Beta, Epsilon, Iota,
>> Lambda, Mu & Delta lineage mutations combining via
>> slip-RNA-replication to form hybrids like
>> http://tinyurl.com/Deltamicron that may render current COVID
>> vaccines/monoclonals/medicines/pills no longer effective.
>>
>> Indeed, I am wonderfully hungry ( http://tinyurl.com/RapidOmicronTest
>> ) and hope you, Michael, also have a healthy appetite too.
>>
>> So how are you ?
>
>
> I am wonderfully hungry!

Michael Ejercito wrote:

>https://archive.ph/cD1wF
>
>
>‘Zero covid’ has many in China dreaming of leaving
>By Lily Kuo and Lyric Li
>June 15, 2022 at 2:55 a.m. EDT
>
>Zhu Aitao visits her alma mater, Leeds University, in England in 2019 on
>her last international trip before the pandemic. (Zhu Aitao)
>
>Listen
>9 min
>
>Comment
>80
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>
>Share
>By most accounts, Zhu Aitao has it all. Now she is ready to leave it all
>behind.
>The 35-year-old, originally from China’s Shandong province, lives in the
>richest district of Beijing with her husband — her high school
>sweetheart — and their two young children. They own their home and two
>cars, a BMW and a Lexus. They both have stable jobs: Zhu manages public
>relations at a multinational auto company, while her husband writes for
>a government-owned journal.
>Are you on Telegram? Subscribe to our channel for the latest updates on
>Russia's war in Ukraine.
>Sick of their lives being dictated by pandemic measures — the frequent
>and sudden lockdowns, never-ending rounds of mass testing and constant
>uncertainty — Zhu hopes to move her family to Thailand as soon as
>possible and eventually immigrate to Europe or the United States.
>“I feel like I’m having an emotional breakdown,” she said. “I feel
>powerless. It’s like an overbearing father telling you that this is all
>for your own sake. You just need to listen. Don’t ask questions.”
>Zhu is one of a growing number of Chinese urban professionals
>subscribing to a new school of thought known as runxue, the study of how
>to “run” away from their home country. For many like Zhu, it is not just
>about China’s severe “zero covid” policy, but what the future looks like
>in a society where politics — upholding the top leader’s policies no
>matter the cost — trumps science and the well-being of residents whose
>day-to-day lives are subject to ever more state interference.
>[Xi’s strict covid policies prompt rumblings of discontent in China]
>“It’s migration driven by a sense of disillusion,” said Xiang Biao, a
>director at the Max Planck Institute for Social Anthropology in Germany
>focusing on migration. “People are not running away from the virus.
>People are running away from such top-down measures and disregard of
>individuals’ feelings and dignity.”
>Inquiries into emigrating have surged since chaotic lockdown measures
>were imposed in April on China’s most populous city, Shanghai, where
>residents struggled to feed themselves and watched family members die
>after being unable to get medical attention for non-covid emergencies.
>The term runxue, or “the science of running,” soon gained momentum
>online among disaffected residents in Shanghai and dozens of other
>Chinese cities under some form of lockdown.
>On April 3, when a senior Chinese official visited Shanghai and ordered
>“unswerving” adherence to zero covid, searches for “emigration” on the
>social media platform WeChat surged more than 400 percent from a day
>earlier and again by almost 500 percent on May 17 as restrictions
>continued. Searches for requirements for immigrating to Canada and
>Malaysia, as well as the question “good immigration destinations,”
>increased twentyfold between the end of March and early April, according
>to Baidu data.
>Watching from afar, Luna Liu, a PhD candidate in England at the
>University of London who is originally from Tianjin, posted on the forum
>Douban that she would give free advice to anyone hoping to move to
>Britain. She now has appointments booked until November, with a
>half-dozen people still on a waiting list.
>“I can feel that many of those I spoke to had illusions about the system
>at home. After the lockdown of Shanghai, those illusions were shattered.
>They realized that if they want to live freely, they have to get out of
>there,” Liu said.
>[Shanghai’s covid siege: Food shortages, talking robots, starving animals]
>While runxue has not triggered a mass migration, it is the latest
>example of deeper pessimism in China amid slowing growth, historic
>levels of youth unemployment, an increasingly prohibitive political
>environment and uncertainty over China’s openness as the country turns
>increasingly inward.
>A joke often seen online is that stressed-out urbanites have three
>options. They can continue to struggle in the rat race of Chinese
>society, making little progress in an approach known as neijuan, or
>“involution,” the process of turning inward in a self-defeating
>competition with others. Others may choose to opt out of a life of
>striving and instead tangping, or “lie flat.” Now, those with means can
>choose to emigrate, or “run.”
>[Young Chinese take a stand against pressures of modern life — by lying
>down]
>“This is definitely not a normal phenomenon, nor is it something that
>would be widely talked about in a healthy society,” said Li Nuo, 45,
>from Hebei province, who obtained permanent residency in Japan last year
>and now runs an e-commerce company in Osaka. Recently, he has been
>helping friends and family trying to leave China.
>“If China is really as powerful and great as it claims, why are so many
>people willing to send themselves into exile, and why do so many young
>people have no sense of security? What this says is that this society is
>sick,” he said.
>
>Li Nuo and his cat, Nana, walk along the southern Osaka Bay in Japan.
>(Li Nuo)
>Foreign passports and green cards have long been the privilege of
>China’s wealthiest families, often seeking better educational
>opportunities for their children. Now, more middle-class families and
>young people are also looking for a way out.
>Joy Zhou, 23, who works at a nongovernmental organization in Beijing,
>plans to move to Canada in the next year or two to study and hopes to
>establish permanent residency there. Zhou started thinking about moving
>abroad last year to experience living in a new cultural environment.
>Now, she feels a sense of urgency.
>“Leaving is not just about the pandemic. I don’t identify with about 80
>percent of mainstream social values here,” she said, noting her concern
>about women’s rights, the treatment of workers and increasingly limited
>freedom of speech in China. “This system is without a doubt backwards.
>People seem to have learned to cope with living in an unreasonable
>system, but will our lives ever become better?”
>While many talk about leaving, few will actually make the leap,
>according to Julia Jing, a consultant at Pacific Overseas Group in
>Beijing, which offers immigration advice. She said the company received
>more inquires in the first four months of this year than in the whole of
>2021.
>Jing said that while there are more overseas opportunities for Chinese
>tech entrepreneurs and specialists at a time when domestic firms are
>laying off workers, residents also have to consider things like care for
>elderly parents, language barriers or the possibility that border
>controls will prevent them from returning home indefinitely.
>Still, internet users, both older and younger, post extensive and
>detailed articles about the logistics and technicalities of emigrating
>despite the fact that they are unlikely to act on such advice.
>Discussing the possibility of emigrating becomes both a form of fantasy
>and a way to vent.
>“People feel that runxue is a way for them not just to imagine a
>different life. It’s a way to imagine their autonomy,” said Xiang, of
>the Max Planck Institute. “It’s a way to express anger, powerlessness
>and disillusion.”
>[Stranded in their own homes: Portraits of Shanghai’s lockdown]
>Official attitudes toward emigration, once seen as a betrayal of
>socialist ideology during the early years of the People’s Republic of
>China, have loosened over the years. Waves of emigration include
>students, contract laborers, activists and other migrants in the 1980s
>and 1990s. Authorities further opened up applications from regular
>citizens for passports, which for years were limited to officials, and
>by mid-2019, about 13 percent of the mainland population had them,
>according to government data.
>Now, as authorities work to attract talent and prevent a brain drain in
>the face of a shrinking and aging population, some worry that emigration
>will once again become politicized. Over the past two years, authorities
>have issued fewer passports and restricted outbound travel in the name
>of covid measures.
>
>Joy Zhou sits on a cliff during a summer trip in 2018 to Yunnan, China.
>(Joy Zhou)
>Last year, China issued 630,000 passports, compared with an average of
>10.8 million annually from 2002 to 2017. In May, the National
>Immigration Administration said it would continue to “strictly restrict
>the nonessential departures” of Chinese citizens.
>On social media, internet users have posted accounts of their passports
>being taken by employers or foreign residency cards and passports
>getting cut up by border officials. The immigration authority in May
>denied that passports had been halted or that residency certificates had
>been invalidated.
>[China shuts down talk of covid hardship; users strike back]
>While censors do not appear to be heavily moderating the online
>discussion of runxue, authorities are likely to be concerned about an
>ideology that promotes abandoning the country. On WeChat, some articles
>on runxue were blocked for “violating relevant laws.” Internet users on
>GitHub said some Weibo and WeChat accounts posting immigration tips had
>been shuttered. On the search engine Baidu, data for search volume on
>terms related to emigration is no longer available to the public.
>“It’s not only what people do that shapes society. It’s also where
>people imagine their future or a good life to be. Runxue says that
>people imagine the good life to be somewhere else, and that says a lot
>about Chinese society today,” said Heidi Ostbo Haugen, a professor of
>China studies at the University of Oslo.
>“They are always ready to leave, and that does something to how you live
>your life here and now,” she said.
>For Zhu, the public relations manager in Beijing, the biggest obstacle
>to leaving is her husband, a traditional man for whom moving to Beijing
>from their hometown in Shandong was already a big request. Recently, she
>nervously broached the subject of moving with him. He did not
>immediately say no.
>In the meantime, she tries to stay busy to avoid focusing on things like
>her children spending their childhood under pandemic restrictions,
>something that causes her insomnia.
>“I just try to fill my work and life as much as possible. While I don’t
>like the current policy, who knows if it will get worse tomorrow?”